Fundamental traits that rule our lives have not been learned;
they have evolved as part of out chemistry. ‘Greed’ for, example, is a word we
used to describe success in competition. If rootlets of a plant in poor soil
are equal in their ability to absorb nutrients, all the plants will struggle to
survive. If the nucleic acids in cells of one of the rootlet has a mutation that
allows more rapid transport of a vital mineral from the soil into the plant, that
plant will have a better chance of survival. Obviously, the same concept of competition
applies to both plants and animals. There is a body of complex scientific information
accumulated over a couple of hundred years embodied in this statement.
The story of cell structure and the relationship of the cell
to the environment suggest there are two different environments separated by
cell walls and there is an evolved mechanism relating the two. Within limits, the
external environment is uncontrolled while the internal environment of the cell
is metabolically controlled. In addition, a nucleic acid mutation affects
protein structure. This statement implies that the reader knows the exceedingly
complex story of nucleic acid transcription and inscription. There may or may
not have been a preexisting transport protein in the cell membranes before a mutation
enhanced the efficiency of and existing protein to act as a transporter of the
nutrient in question. Again, cytologists can explain this mechanism in terms of
chemistry and we can understand what the word ‘greed’ means in that context although
most would object to saying the cell of one rootlet is greedy when compared to
another. Certainly, adding the adjective ‘unconscious’ to greed would be wrong because you can not
have “unconscious” acts without having “conscious” acts and you can not be conscious without a nervous
system, which is just more chemistry.
Hierarchy dominance or pecking order, like greed, is an
innate trait that guides our behavior. Ordered structure is a reflection of biological
variability. The more efficient rootlet will do better than the less efficient rootlet.
The implication is that the metabolism of a cell is result of an extremely
complex interaction of chemical pathways in which thousands of mutations have taken
place over billions of years. Some mutations contributed to survival while
others did not. The ones that did not would either not be reproduce in the next
generation of cells or lead to the extinction of the plant species thus are
lost. Therefore, being the greediest is the mindless result of synergistic
integration of genes associated with the absorbed and utilization the most
nutrients; hence the greediest are the strongest in a generic sense.
Xenophobia, like greed, is an innate trait we could not survive
if we did not have it. In social parlance, xenophobia is fear of anything perceived
as being foreign or strange. Some definitions include the idea that xenophobia
is the “irrational or unreasoned fear”. This definition may apply within our species
and but only applies in the very limited sense of social intercourse. Clearly,
in the complex biological world of evolution, the word ‘irrational’ does not
apply. Xenophobia more appropriately applies between species. It is an innate
emotion. Fear or “phobia” is the synergistic outgrowth of self-preservation. Fear
would have no meaning if there were not some consequence of not being afraid—perhaps,
pain and suffering. What fear does is give meaning to being the strongest or
the most powerful.
Survival of the fittest is a cruel process. As humans, we flatter
ourselves in thinking we are the only species that appreciates the fact we can
die; therefore, we give special meaning to life. Our success in shaping our
environment has allowed us to give meaning to quality of life; we do not have
to struggle every minute to meet the innate needs to survival as individuals
and as a species: greed, peck-order, and xenophobia. We grew to recognize the raw
cruelty of the Darwinian inspired “survival of the fittest”. In addition, we developed,
then learned, and actively moved a number of feelings, senses, and emotions such
as empathy, sympathy, pride, shame, and jealousy out of the unconscious and into
the conscious realm. More and more, we are allowing these things to override our
“fundamental” or innate senses. However, we the advent of these sensitivities
we recognize “quality of life” as something above and beyond just raw survival,
which contributes to a growing sense of altruism or concern for others. I use
the term ‘growing’ because over time, we are acquiring a sharpened sense of altruism
as part of our humanization. Some claim the rudiments of altruism exist in our
bestial beginning; however, scientists have trouble clearly documenting it as a
well-conserved trait.
When we refer to altruism as an ethical doctrine, we introduce
the concept of morality into evolution. We
do the same when we introduce the concept of “moral” order into society, which
formed as the result of an innate compulsion to live in families, tribes, states,
and nations. We arrive at such reasoned expressions as group loyalty is morally
correct, liberty or freedom to act as an individual is a virtue, society has a
moral order, and sanctity has something to do with survival. These expressions
describe religion inspired feeling about an overriding political “moral matrix”
some of us have created without recognizing its true biological foundation. We have
taken the moral matrix out of some sort of vacuum and have believed that is the
“morally correct” thing to do. Certainly, these things that help frame social structure
have something to do with survival of society beyond gregariousness but are far
from being the driving force of greed, hierarchy dominance, xenophobia, and
altruism. Some of the more radical among us have even ascribed morality to political
party positions, which, for example, was the inspiration for Ann Coulter’s expression,
“Godless Liberal”, meaning being free of the restraints of sanctity.
Our social order is inborn; we base our politics on hierarchy
dominance, which is innate. Children are born greedy but few parents teach them
to remain greedy yet they grow up having different degrees of greediness; it is
instinctive. We cannot survive as humans without greed; however, we are
obligated to benefit others only because some of us have learned that there is
more to human survival than just preserving a heartbeat, breathing and reproductive
capacity mindlessly instilled over tens of millions of years. Perhaps, dating
from 2.5 million years ago, when according to physical anthropologists the
human brain started to enlarge, quality of life became more and more important with
the result that altruism becomes as instinctive as it is today and stands as a worthy
rival of greed. We shape our culture by moral punishment framed on doing what
each of us instinctively thinks is best for our quality of life and not the
time proven trail and error of natural selection. Perhaps there is danger in
reducing the yin-yang of life in to a battle between survival verses pleasure.
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