Thursday, January 23, 2014

RESEARCH AND FRAUD AT NORTH CAROLINA STATE

Joseph Neff, newspaper reporter, raised eyebrows across the state when he wrote “Tenured professor of chemistry at N.C. State University who has spent eight years trying to correct the scientific record of former colleagues Eaton and Feldheim.” Neff skillfully made it clear what happened but missed the all-important background as to why and how such a thing could happen in such a prestigious university. For me the story is almost personal; I have spent over fifty years of my life trying to understand, then stop and finally trying to correct what was happening. In all that time, I have not even been able to raise one eyebrow. I am grateful for what Neff has been able to do with just one article. Let me explain.

To start with, I have a new hero, who happens to be a professor of chemistry at N.C. State University. His name is Stefan Franzen, a tenured professor. Joseph Neff, a veteran investigative reporter working for the News and Observer, a leading North Carolina News Paper exposed Franzen for what he is; a professor with ideals. In my mind, what makes him unique among professors is that, according to Neff, he believes “professors have a duty to train the next generation of students to become rigorous ethical scientists.” If you labor under the delusion that all professors at N.C. State have such high teaching ideals, you are wrong. Unfortunately, you are not alone in your delusion nor is only our state university that is involved. The truth is that only a minority of State University professors across the nation are teachers, most are just what they were hired to be, researchers in pursuit of patentable or money making ideas, which reflects a marked change in the objective of a university.

This change in university objectives from “educational need to industrial greed” did not happen overnight. I refer to it as “industrialization of our universities”. I resigned from the University of Minnesota in Nov. 1983 and resigned again from North Carolina State in Nov. 1995 in disgust over the changes that were taking place in higher education; which I described from a personal point of view in my book, University Industrial Complex: Erosion of Undergraduate Education (Amazon.com). I have repeatedly posted blogs on this web site on this same theme.

Now, I hope Joseph Neff or someone like him with the power of the press behind him will pursue the topic and not treat it as an isolated incident where a single brilliant man discovered and reported an error in research done by his fellow “professors’. It is a gateway to the fascinating story of the corruption of higher education driven by industrial greed.

In trying to correct the error, Franzen started a feud that is unraveling the inner workings of university research environment. This research error brought tension to the #Research Triangle Park, a geographic area in #North Carolina devoted to scientific research. Neff referred to scientific research as the areas “most potent economic engines”. This is accurate because the result is the directing of huge sums of tax dollars into the area economy. The error in my mind is that university administrators prostituted their institution in the quest for research results that will pay handsomely. As the reporter said in his article:
   
“The Triangle is home to growing alliances among businesses, academics and venture capitalists, one of the reasons President Barack Obama was here last week to announce a major research initiative at N.C. State. Dozens of research-based companies in and around Research Triangle Park thirst for the discoveries and will pay handsomely”

My comment is that the Universities are not there to make money; they are there to hire professors to teach future scientists and provide an environment to do that. It is an extremely complex subject but “patentable research” and “basic research” are two different things. University professors should be highly paid and should have money—lots of it—available to do basic research and have their institution provide equipment that is too expensive for industry to buy such as atomic particle accelerators, etc. The myth is that professors hired to do research are good teachers—it may happen but generally, they are not. It is also a myth that good teachers are good researchers; again it my happen but generally not. University administers hire researchers from which they can profit just like a for-profit business.

The industrialization of universities has been codified. For example, the BayhDole Act or Patent and Trademark Law Amendments Act (Pub. L. 96-517, December 12, 1980) allow university professors, hence universities, to patent research results from work their supported by your tax dollars and sell it for profit to industry. The rot has penetrated into university administrations. The president of the University of Minnesota requires that entrepreneurship be part of tenure decisions for professors, which clear shows the man does not understand what the word tenure means: as an aside, he is a chemical engineer and not an educator.   

I will make my point this way; Bruce Eaton, one of the people Franzen accused of publishing false data is named on at least 70 patents, helped to start two companies, and consults on product launches.  No mention in his bio of the undergraduate students he was too busy to teach or the graduate student careers he has ruined

From now on, for me it is no longer go “Wolf Pack”; it will be go “Stefan Franzen”; go get’em. I wish you all the success in the world.

I strongly recommend you read more at: http://www.newsobserver.com/2014/
01/18/3539211/ncsu-professor-becomes-convinced.html#storylink=cpy



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2 comments:

  1. I had a professor once teach me that professors profess, they don't teach. The professor stands in front of a rag tag collection of early adults, calling upon a vast depth of knowledge for a given subject, and lecture key subject elements that will later be on a test. If the student learns anything, that is on them. This I learned from a professor, "I profess, I don't teach!".

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    1. To stand in front of a group of students and profess or state what he or she believes and leave it to the students to learn what they can misses the point of education. I had a Nobel Prize-winning chemist do that and I dropped his class because all he was doing was reading from his book, which was no more than a long list of enzymes, hundreds of enzymes—he was a high paid rotten teacher. He was too busy pushing back the frontiers of science to teach enzymology. Why do students go to class if the professor has “professed” everything in a book; why pay tuition and not just read a book instead? Students get something from a lecture that they cannot get from reading; it is called “explanation of what they do not understand”. I had a rule; if a student asked a question, it meant to me that 10 students had the same question; therefore, I always tried to answer the question carefully, even if it was trivial. I took it as sign of a poor lecture if a student showed up in my office after class to ask questions. I would answer their question but repeat the question and answer the next lecture. After thirty years of experience and hard work I knew what the question would be and answered them during lecture: very seldom did I have a student show up in my office. By the way, I was a rotten researcher.

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