Author David von Drehle asks and speculates about the answer
to a most provocative question in his book Rise to Greatness: Abraham Lincoln
and America’s Most Perilous Year. What if the South had won and succeeded from
the Union? Although I have not yet read his book, the question intrigued me.
Such searching and in depth question deserve deep consideration. “What if
questions” are vital steps we must use if we are to learn from history. That
question paralleled in importance and is intimately related to the questions of
what would have happened had we as a Nation decided that “separate but equal”
rather than “integration” was the answer to racial strife? Looking back, there
is no question in my mind that in both cases, the majority of the people decided
what was best for everyone. There would not have been just a North and South,
two nations standing separately. The states would have fragmented to a European
style existence, perhaps eventually uniting to form a troubled union with a
common currency and permeable borders. Separate but equal would certainly
degenerated in to a broken and apartheid society similar to an uneasy South
African peace or the persistent Israeli and Palestine conflict.
Now, we face an equally deep social question; one to which
we already have an answer. A small group of radical politicians has adapted the
Ayn Rand divisive philosophy; the makers verses takers; the 47% verses the 2%. She
derived her philosophy from biology but didn’t know it. A political philosophy
that reminds me of a story told by a
biologist observing an audience watching a film of orphaned baby seal lions begging
other mother sea lions to nurse. The mothers had their own pups. They rejected the
babies to certain death by starvation. The people in the audience gasp in
horror at the cruelty of the scene. It was a classic example of a human reaction
to “survival of the fittest”. “Survival of the fittest” does not recognize cruelty.
The audience members gasped as they did because
they are humans, they have empathy and compassion; they are us. Can we condone
letting people starve while others have so much? Have we gotten to the point
where we have no empathy? Are we still animals or do we have those with animal mentalities
among us? Our government is a way of learning to share: to do what we cannot do
for ourselves. We do that through a complex system of taxes and wages only manageable
by government. Paul Ryan, for example, is one of a group of prominent politician
who want to destroy the government. They do not want the government to help
anyone—they are sea lions—greed dominates their thinking. Why do we have to go through all the pain and
torment to learn the lessons of over 2 million years of natural history, to
learn what we should already know?
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